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FOMC Holds Rates at 4.00%: Gold's Immediate Reaction

Updated 2026-10-30 (JST) · data through 2026-10-29 · every figure on this page matches the daily table and is program-checked against the source data

Decision Outcome: Upper Bound Held at 4.00%

This FOMC meeting ended with rates on hold, with the upper bound of the federal funds target range kept at 4.00%, unchanged from the pre-decision level. Market pricing had already converged ahead of the meeting: Polymarket readings as of 2026-10-30 13:05 showed a 73.4% chance of a hike, 26.5% hold, and 0.9% cut — meaning most participants bet on tightening, yet the outcome landed on the 26.5% 'hold' side. The next meeting is scheduled for 2026-12-10, where current market pricing stands at 76% hike / 24% hold / 1% cut. This is a flash report issued right after the decision, recording only verifiable readings; an in-depth review will update this page shortly.

Gold's Immediate Reaction: COMEX at $3,999.42/oz

After the decision, COMEX gold spot (tick at 2026-10-30 12:05:03) printed $3,999.42/oz, a -2.00% move from the pre-decision close of $4,081.10, with that tick down -0.85% intraday. For reference benchmarks: COMEX closed at $4,033.2/oz on 2026-10-29 (daily change -1.17%); SHFE AU night-session closed at 860.7 yuan/gram (daily change -1.02%); SGE Au99.99 spot (2026-10-30 11:30:00) at 859.38 yuan/gram (intraday -1.17%). These pre-10-28-basis readings serve only as reference benchmarks and do not reflect post-decision price action. An in-depth review will update this page shortly.

What to Watch After the Decision: The Real Rate Path

With the hold delivered, the core focus is the real rate path. Current readings: the 10Y Treasury yield at 5.0% (20-day -32bp), CPI YoY 3.7%, PPI YoY 6.34%, and core PCE YoY 3.12% (all 2026-09), with nonfarm payrolls +29k (2026-09). With inflation still above target, holding rates at 4.00% means the real-rate environment's headwind for gold remains intact. Other background readings: DXY at 101.929 (2026-10-30), Brent at $111.54 (30-day +6.4%), central bank net gold purchases of +311 tonnes over the past 12 months (through 2026-08), and US debt/GDP at 121.2% (2026-Q2). The top three drivers are Treasury yield trends +68, central bank buying +45, and the US debt burden +37. An in-depth review will update this page shortly.

FAQ

What was the outcome of this FOMC decision?

Rates were held, with the upper bound of the federal funds target range kept at 4.00%, unchanged from before the decision. Pre-meeting Polymarket pricing (as of 2026-10-30 13:05) showed a 73.4% chance of a hike, 26.5% hold, and 0.9% cut, with the outcome landing on the 'hold' side. The next meeting is on 2026-12-10.

How did gold react immediately to the decision?

COMEX spot (2026-10-30 12:05:03) printed $3,999.42/oz, a -2.00% move from the pre-decision close of $4,081.10, with that tick down -0.85% intraday. Domestically, SGE Au99.99 spot stood at 859.38 yuan/gram (intraday -1.17%), while SHFE AU night-session closed at 860.7 yuan/gram (daily change -1.02%).

What should gold traders watch after the decision?

The key is the real rate path: the 10Y Treasury yield is currently 5.0% (20-day -32bp), while CPI YoY is 3.7% and core PCE YoY is 3.12% (2026-09) — inflation remains above target. Holding rates at 4.00% means the real-rate headwind for gold persists, and upcoming inflation and jobs data will shape expectations for the December meeting.

What are the long-term factors supporting gold?

The readings show central bank net gold purchases of +311 tonnes over the past 12 months (through 2026-08) and US debt/GDP at 121.2% (2026-Q2). The top three drivers are Treasury yield trends +68, central bank buying +45, and the US debt burden +37. For more market data, return to the xaudaily.com homepage.